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A. L. Peel
Civil War Diary
Adjutant, 19th. Mississippi Regiment

November 1863




Sunday, November 1 - We had no preaching today  I passed the day reading writing &c & lounging about thinking how pleasantly I could pass the time if we were all at Home & our glorious Confederacy recognized, When will that happy time come !


Monday 2 - our Regt was paid today  I drew $200, and after paying my numerous debts have very little left  our Brigade drew clothing I got a pair of pants


Tuesday 3, 1863 - This is a very warm day  I have spent my time reading a novel, nothing worth writing has transpired.


Wednesday 4 - I have performed my usual morning duties, made out a Mornings Report, Mounted guard, attended to details and held Dress parade - read orders & c
I am now sitting by my fire listening at McNeill and other boys tell yarns of the past,,


Thursday 5 - I was summoned before Division court Martial to day as witness on the tryal of Lieut L. B. Lesten Co G this Regt, The cas is put off until tomorrow, I walked about 8 miles looking for the court - Sent Damon out foraging, he has not returned, I fear that the yanks got him,


Friday, November 6, 1863 - Damon came in last night with some Potatoes, Cabbage, and Turnip Salid, I attended the court martial  gave in my evidence which was very little.  Pryor went to Schirtzinger's and got som Apples  We are eating them,


Saturday 7 - I attended court martial today as a witnes in Lt. Wilkins tryal,,  We were called out this evening at 5 o'clock for action, came near the Brandy ford halted kinkled fires are sitting around talking of the prospects of a fight, all of our Division except out Brigade has gone back to camp.


Sunday 8 - We came by our camp at 1 o'clock last night and got our Baggage & c  The most of Hays & Holts Brigades were captured last evening though they killed more of the enemy than their own number  we came in 2 miles of Culpepper formed a line and are now building breastworks.  There is heavy skirmishing on our right with Cavalry,,


Monday, November 9, 1863 - We moved of last night a dark marched very slowly until we passed Culpepper our Division was cut into by Wilcoxes  our Brigade got lost and wandered through fields & c until one o'clock  we then got into the right Road marched all night, got back to our old camp near Rappidan Station at 7 o'clock a.m. came 20 miles last night over a very rough Road, struck camp & are resting.  It snowed to day.


Tuesday 10 - I slept finely last night, and took a short nap this morning  I sent a non-com officer and 4 men to guard a private house, a non-com officer and 6 men to guard forage for a citizen.  I have spent the evening by my fire   the weather is quite cold.  I have a large fire in front of my tent, I want to move to where there is a plenty of wood so I can build a chimney.


Wednesday 11 - We put out camp guards this morning and sent Co F & some of Co D off on fatigue Duty.  Sent Damon out to buy something to eat.  We have orders to move tomorrow at 7 am to a better camp ground.


Thursday, November 12, 1863 - We struck our tents at 7 o'clock and moved one mile south, halted laid our camp  I am not pleased with out camp.  I have spent most of the day working on my chimney & c  the weather is quite pleasant.


Friday 13 - We have orders to cook two days rations, most of the Regt stopped building huts for fear we may move soon.  I sent out a company to throw up breastworks.  Genl Posey is said to be very low with numonia.  Damon started home this morning with Capt Lester


Saturday 14 - I & my mess finished our chimney & fixed our Tent very comfortable,  We heard that Genl Posey died yesterday.  I read the intelligence of Genl Posey's death on Dress parade this evening.


Sunday, November 15, 1863 - We had heavy rain this morning.  it cleared off and we had a pretty day.  there was no divine service in out Brigade  I miss parson Duke a great deal.  I have been reading tracks & c


Monday 16 - Nothing of interest occurred to day.  We had rain this morning.  Col Baker is getting a petition to have himself promoted Brigadier Genl over this Brigade.


Tuesday 17 - I made out a couple of Reports this evening  gave payrolls to the Regt.  Lou Alex lost his purse containing a Twenty Dollar gold piece.


Wednesday, November 18, 1863 - Our Regt was paid to day, Billie Fox came to see me  I traded horses with him got $100 to Boot  Robt went hunting  killed a hare.


Thursday 19 - Nothing of interest occurd to day


Friday 20 - I went to Davises Brigade & spent the day, returned and found that the Regt was on picket 1 1/2 miles from camp  I bundled up my blanket & c and came out to it.  commenced raining at dark.


Saturday, November 21, 1863 - I went to camp this morning got something to eat and fed my horse  returned  wrote a letter.   have spent the day lounging about & watching my pony graze.


Sunday 22 - I have read the Bible and a few tracks, wrote a letter, received a notice that his excellency the president will review our Division soon.  Add & Young went to the Sutlers & got some Cheese Cakes & c for our supper.


Monday 23 - We were relieved at 2 o'clock this evening, returned to camp, I am now sitting alone in my office by a bright fire


Tuesday, November 24, 1863 - This has been a rainy bad day,  I sent a letter home by A Hail. (drawing of soldier with rifle)


Wednesday 25 - The weather is quite cold  Sleeted a little this evening  The enemy are reported to be advancing.  We have orders to move out when we hear a singal of Three guns in tolerable close succession. (drawing of rifle)


Thursday 26 - I spent most of the day building a stable for my pony  We have orders to be ready to move at a moment; drew two days rations of hard bread, none was issued to Servants.  I wonder if they mean to starve them,


Friday, November 27, 1863 - We moved offf at 4 o'clock this morning.  Went a mile towards orange then turned back took the Fredericksburg came on within hearing of cannon & musketry  Saw many wounded, left the plank road & came 3 miles east  We've come 15 ms  I saw a horrid sight a dying Soldier praying.


Saturday 28 - We camped a little while last night then moved 3 miles camped till morning.  We moved 3 miles to the right formed a line are fortifying.  There is Skirmishing on our left, been raining all day.  have no rations am quite hungry.  I pressed some hay for my gallent steed.  We are near the gold mind, have men chopping down bushes in front of our works.


Sunday 29 - The enemy are advancing  Genl Lee came around, a good sign of a fight  We are at work 9 o'clock a.m.  The weather is very cold, there is fighting on our right & left, a little skirmishing in front one man from the 12th Regt. is killed.  the only loss so far 3 p.m.  The enemy came in sight in large force our batterys opened on them. 


Monday, November 30, 1863 - our Regt relieved the 48th at 6 o'clock this morning.  commenced skirmishing at 7.  the rascals shot at my red Shall so I took it off, we soon repulsed the enemy got only one man wounded.  I advanced our pickets
? late this evening; there was hard fighting on our left, Genl Lee anticipates a night attack, cautions us to keep our eyes open & be vigilent.



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Copyright 2013 Ellen Wilds, all rights reserved. Redistribution and/or reuse terms of license. Disclaimer for this document: "The Diary of Albert L. Peel is published here with the permission of Kevin Hudson and transcribed by Jack Durham. The materials published here are presented "as is", without warranty of any kind to the extent permitted by applicable law, and without any promise of validity and/or accuracy."